Iroquois and African Bushmen free essay sample

The Iroquois are a relationship of a few clans of indigenous individuals of North America. The African Bushmen, are the indigenous individuals of southern Africa. They have totally various religions, and totally various customs. The African Bushmen and the Iroquois both accept that their kin lived elsewhere before they came to earth. The African Bushmen accepted that they were profound underground. Their god is named Kaang (Kâ ¤ng), and he is the Great Master and Lord of All Life. Iroquois accept that they were initially from the sky. Their god is the Sky Woman, a sky individual who had tumbled to earth. Conversely, The African Bushmen were at that point a race of individuals, however they Just lived underground. Their god, Kaang, made an enormous, wondrous tree, with branches extending over the whole nation. At the base of the tree he burrowed an opening, venturing down into the reality where all the individuals and creatures lived. We will compose a custom article test on Iroquois and African Bushmen or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They lived in impeccable amicability. The People and creatures moved out of the opening, and occupied the earths surface. The Iroquois, then again, were initially a race of sky individuals. They lived on a mammoth island in the sky. No one ever passed on, and no one was ever conceived. At some point, one of he many sky ladies disclosed to her significant other that she was pregnant with twins. The spouse was very irritated. He got her up, and lost her the side of the island, diving far down to the earth underneath. She arrived in the water, and a few winged creatures got her, and flew her to the rear of a turtle, who utilized his shell to assembled a land mass to live on. In the long run, she had her two children, Flint and Sapling. Rock represented such was abhorrent, and Sapling was the acceptable one. They battled until the very end, and Sapling won. In outline, They are two distinct races, with two unique societies, from two distinct pieces of the world.

How to Write a Case Study and Why This Paper Might Be Useful

Instructions to Write a Case Study and Why This Paper Might Be Useful A contextual analysis is something you ought not just compose, yet in addition unravel. The data gave in such sort of paper ought to be a reaction to the current issue. With the exception of characterizing and investigating the issue, it is additionally essential to locate every single imaginable courses out. Present them to the peruser in your content. The Goal of a Case Study A contextual analysis is generally cultivated to procure the trust of your customers/patients. In the event that you are as yet an understudy, it is done to set you up for additional difficulties related with your calling. You may be in front of the opposition with regards to bookkeeping, nursing, or composing, however your customers or perusers anticipate a proof. That is the point at which the need to take a shot at a contextual investigation shows up. Genuine instances of the conceivable work can account the positive impact your business has on present or past customers. In this manner, we suggest examining free online examples of contextual analyses before beginning to compose the paper all alone. Two Approaches to Writing a Case Study There are two explicit strategies used to set up a contextual investigation. The first is the diagnostic methodology. The subsequent one is the issue situated strategy. Type 1. At the point when you manage the investigative way to deal with tackling a contextual analysis, you should get what and why occurred. A profound investigation of the circumstance is required. It isn't essential to work out the definition or propose answers for the current issues. It’s about investigation. Type 2. At the point when we talk about the issue arranged technique, a contextual analysis fills in as the investigation apparatus applied to state and portray the essential issues just as offer potential arrangements. While the issue arranged strategy is more well known, let’s devote more opportunity to considering this sort. Issue arranged Method Specifics Any fruitful contextual analysis worth a â€Å"A† ought to dissect and look at the genuine issue which is important for the cutting edge society. The issue must be fathomed in the most helpful manner. A contextual investigation needs to: Relate the hypothesis to rehearse on the case of the given circumstance. Incorporate the model which is exceptional and demonstrated. The perusers ought to get enough data to concur with the creator. For example the writer may utilize the thoughts and information picked up during the coursework composing process. At that point, he should apply his aptitudes to the viable circumstance close by in the paper. The response to principle questions †characterize the issues. Select the fundamental purposes of your task. Discover and give answers for these issues. Tell about the best arrangement. Remember nitty gritty data for how the arrangement must be actualized. Coincidentally, note that the case alludes to the genuine circumstance while a contextual analysis is the investigation of such circumstance looking like scholarly or logical paper. Steps to Writing a Case Study On the off chance that you need to compose a contextual analysis with no boundaries, it is imperative to gather enough data to use as the steady focuses for your proposed arrangements. Additionally, it is critical to know the means by heart. A run of the mill contextual analysis as a rule incorporates eight areas. Abstract (a.k.a. rundown) It is a truly short audit which depicts the issue and need to illuminate it. Make an arrangement/blueprint to comprehend what ought to be remembered for your paper and what the request ought to be. Enlighten all the more concerning the territory of research to your perusers †it may be a survey of the picked association (clinical or legitimate substance, and so on.) State explicit hypothesis which will be later applied The data ought to include the fundamental inquiries and a full image of the basic substance of the examination Focus on any suppositions that you make. At times, the creator can't have all the necessary data, so he is permitted to make a few estimates and speculations all alone. â€Å"It has been accepted that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and comparative expressions ought to be utilized at that point to let your peruser comprehend that this snippet of data isn't 100% precise Discoveries Make a rundown of all issues found during your work looking into the issue study. Each particular investigation of the different issue must be trailed by the realities alongside the course ideas and chose hypothesis. It is imperative to discover the fundamental issues like in the example: culturally diverse clash might be the main source of the basic issue of overwhelming and discriminative decision arrangement of the objective organization The segment is normally isolated into a few littler areas; every one of them represents clarifying another issue Conversation Set aside some effort to show and test the most basic issues. Sum up them Characterize potential answers for the essential issues. Brain that there may be a few answers for a solitary issue occasionally To put it plainly, diagram each current arrangement and afterward look at it with respect to its upsides and downsides There is no compelling reason to go to your coursework or hypothesis in this area of your contextual investigation End Incorporate the portrayal of the outcomes referenced in the discoveries and conversation segments Suggestions Right, not at all like other school or school papers, a contextual analysis has more segments after the finishing up passage. To begin with, choose which of the offered courses out ought to be received in the given circumstance So, give solid data to protect your perspective and disclose to your perusers how it may take care of the issue You need to compose this area in a powerful style meaning suggestions must be sufficiently convincing to guarantee your crowd In this section, a coordination of hypothesis and coursework may occur Usage Obviously, you need to give data once the arrangement was executed to demonstrate whether the picked technique is extremely compelling. Make a rundown of what must be done, by whom, and when it ought to be actualized On the off chance that it bodes well, incorporate a surmised outcomes/figurings of expenses in both, budgetary and time sense References/list of sources Similarly as any scholastic paper, a contextual investigation must have a full book index included toward the end Utilize every single imaginable source that are pertinent to your subject during the whole creative cycle, yet don’t neglect to refer to them appropriately. Likewise, make a rundown of sources you use †each time you include a statement or a few insights, put it on the rundown You may peruse more data on making commented on reference index here Indeces (assuming any) Note any extraordinary data that is associated with your investigation however which would have intruded on the consistent progression of the paper’s body A Guide to Writing a Business Case Study We have talked about the segments of the clinical/law/sociology contextual investigation. This kind of work is likewise well known among agents. Accordingly, let’s talk about the manner in which your business contextual analysis should look. Recognize the Suitable Candidate Expounding on your past articles and inquires about requests more than choosing a patient and recounting to the story. Three things each creator needs are consent, references, and a diagram. You should search for the applicants with the accompanying highlights: Information on item/administration dependent on important realities. The individual must have the option to talk about the product’s esteem. Observable outcomes. The individual ought to have the option to share his own understanding and give data which may urge different perusers to turn into your customers. Notable individuals and brand names. Having brand acknowledgment can prompt 24.4X as much development as organizations without it. Switchers. Attempt to make your competitor’s clients like your item with the goal that they move to your organization at some point or another. Connect and Help Project Participants Having ideal individuals on board is conceivable just through opened correspondence in an agreeable climate. It includes sharing data like individual experience, abilities, information, and desires. It will assist with thinking of the particular timetable. The most ideal route is to commence the procedure by sending an email to every potential member with the subtleties like the option to utilize the brand name, share individual data with the outsider, results, and so on. Remember to remember the accompanying components for this stage: Contextual investigation discharge structure (first, it is imperative to give the fundamental data on your association) Example of overcoming adversity letter (it might be an email; take a shot at your arrangement to remember it for this letter) The acknowledgment (make a point to get the endorsement from the objective individual) The survey or survey (think of the arrangement of relating questions) The meeting (the arrangement of custom inquiries is required) The draft survey (you need to check your composition at any rate twice) The last endorsement (when you examine and alter all data) Is it true that you are Asking the correct Questions? To find the ideal solutions, you need to set up questions coherently. Attempt to make them more explicit than general. Each area should prompt the specific answer for notice it later for the situation study. Consider: Your project’s objectives Investigation of the conceivable organization’s challenges What causes your perusers to accept that your item/administration is better than your rival’s What did your dynamic procedure resemble Pertinent ways for your item The issue can be understood distinctly through appropriately expressed inquiries. The Golden Rule of Interviewing is something you may need to comprehend the idea of meeting. Make the customer inform all the more concerning his own business or existing issue. For what reason does the individual need this data? For what reason is this individual significant for your contextual investigation? Such realities will assist with recognizing the arrangement all the more precisely. It is imperative to control your customers through the whole dynamic procedure. Furnish help with rounding out different structures. This procedure transforms into usage stage where the arrangement is utilized by and by. Don’t begin composing an int

An Ethical Dilemma Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

An Ethical Dilemma - Term Paper Example The organization’s recruiting process has anyway been troublesome, before, on the grounds that it isn't acclaimed in its South Dakota area. After the first round of meetings, a female competitor who is a nearby occupant and favors working in the region is related to worthy capabilities despite the fact that she is anything but a new alumni. She unequivocally acknowledges a $ 105000 compensation bundle. Another arrangement of meetings recognizes a male up-and-comer with all the organization’s necessities yet he has another serious offer. It is anyway sure that he will acknowledge a $ 135000 dollar bundle. The case distinguishes various moral issues through various moral standards and speculations. One of the issues for the situation is the outcomes of the choice to offer the higher bundle to the later representative. This follows the utilitarian hypothesis that advocates the most extreme great to all partners in a choice. Equity is another moral issue that is pertinent to the case. It characterizes decency in managing issues to take out separation. Trustworthiness issue among chiefs is likewise apparent for the situation to characterize the degree of genuineness in the choices (Carroll and Buchholtz, 2008). Other than genuineness, choices should be honest as accommodated by the â€Å"principle of individual virtue† (Williams, 2010, p. 130). It is likewise moral for a substance to settle on choices to defend its drawn out intrigue. This is bolstered by both utilitarianism and the â€Å"principle of long haul self-interest† (Williams, 2010, p. 130). I would enlist the later worker at the greater expense of $ 135000 dollar bundle. Some of the included moral issues for the situation would bolster the choice. I would have for instance defended the organization’s long haul enthusiasm for making sure about possibilities of new enrolls.

Amount of Money Made by College Graduates

Amount of Money Made by College Graduates Amount of Money Made by College Graduates It's clear that on average, the money for college is worthwhile because college graduates make a lot more than non-graduates. However, what about the salary disparities among graduates in different industries and occupations? A graduate's starting salary depends on a variety of factors. Related Articles How Much More Money Do College Grads Make? How Much More Money Do College Grads Make? Amount of Spending Money a College Student Needs Amount of Spending Money a College Student Needs Car Dealers With Programs for Recent Graduates Car Dealers With Programs for Recent Graduates Degree Do you have an associate's degree, a bachelor's, an MBA, or a Ph.D.? In general, the more education you have (and the more tuition you paid), the more you'll earn. School If you went to Harvard Law, you can likely demand a much greater starting salary than if you attended a law school with very little name recognition. Harvard's program is famous for preparing its graduates well, and employers are willing to pay commensurately with its good reputation. You may have learned many of the same things at any other school, but you won't necessarily be offered the same salary because of it. The location of your school can also impact how much you get paid after you graduate. Industry The industry in which you work plays a huge role in how much money you make. As of April 2010, for example, the job-search tool Simply Hired reported that the average annual starting salary for a secretary is $33,000, while the average starting salary for an information-technology specialist is twice that, at $66,000. Both have college degrees and spent similar amounts of time on their educations, but their chosen fields of study greatly impact their pay. Jobs in the sciences generally pay best, while jobs in arts-related industries may pay the worst. Job Even within an industry, the amount of money made by college graduates can vary quite a bit. A graduate who doesn't have any internship or on-the-job experience may be hired as an assistant for just over minimum wage, while a graduate with an internship under his or her belt and some negotiating power could land a more prestigious position and be paid considerably more. Two graduates with the same job title or the same position may also be paid different amounts depending on where they work.

The Effects Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy On Improving...

Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Improving Anxiety Symptoms, Behavioral Problems and Parenting Stress in Taiwanese Children with Anxiety Disorders and Their Mothers This study sought to explore whether or not individual cognitive behavioral therapy showed any improvements in Taiwanese children who were diagnosed with anxiety. Furthermore, to indicate if cognitive behavioral therapy improved their symptoms, helped with any behavioral issues, and aided to alleviate any parental stress felt by their mothers (Yen et al., 2013). It is relevant that studies have indicated that children who have anxiety disorders likely affect their self-esteem, social relationships and grades (Yen et al., 2013) (Klein, 1989). The children who took part in this study participated in the Coping Cat program, which is a cognitive behavioral therapy program developed for children who are diagnosed with generalized anxiety, separation anxiety, and social phobia (Yen et al., 2013) (Kendall, Hedtke, 2006). The results reveal that cognitive behavioral therapy did result in improvements on the physical and social anxiety scales, and overall anxiety symptoms (Yen et al., 2013). Essentially, indicating that CBT has the potential to improve anxiety symptoms in both the child and the mother (Yen et al., 2013). Although this study showed positive results in the treatment of children’s behavioral problems, it seems as though attempting to identify the children’s issues, in conjunction withShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Disorder ( Adhd )1646 Words   |  7 PagesAttention Deficit Disorder (ADHD) continues to be a complex and widespread problem that is occurring in children at an unprecedented rate. 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Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is parts -based psychosocial treatment model that includes elements of cognitive-behavioral, attachment, humanistic, empowerment, and family therapy models (insert citation0. It includes several primary components designed to be adaptable to focus on the needs of each child and their family. There is solid scientific data that this therapy works in children, treating trauma symptoms in adolescents, and their parents. ThisRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Ptsd1383 Words   |  6 PagesSymptoms Diagnostic Criteria The symptoms of PTSD vary greatly, they may present as involuntary recurrent fear-based memories, dreams, or flashbacks of the traumatic event that are intrusive and disturbing (DSM-5, 2013). Or PTSD might present as withdrawal from normal activities as a measure to avoid distressed memories or social reminders of the event. Post-traumatic stress may even display selective memory, or distorted cognitions of the traumatic event. 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Methods Through extensive research on treatments of childhood depression, this paper will discuss my findings on proven effective treatment strategies. Results I have found an overwhelming amount of information on theRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ), Group Therapy, Psychotherapy And Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction3165 Words   |  13 Pagesvariety of problems can plague families. These can range from mental health issues in parents or children all the way to problems involving abuse and neglect. To keep families functioning in a healthy manner, there are many therapeutic approaches that can be used to intervene and change the course of the familial issues. While remaining focused on family matters, I will introduce five of these interventions including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), group therapy, client centered therapy, psychotherapyRead More The Identifying Factors in the Development of Aggression and Violence in Youth Today3982 Words   |  16 Pagespeers, school, neighborhood, and community contexts) that enable, shape, and maintain aggression, antisocial behavior, and related behavior problems. The research on risk for aggressive, antisocial and violent behavior includes multiple aspects and stages of life, beginning with interactions in the family. Such forces as weak bonding, ineffective parenting (poor monitoring, ineffective, excessively harsh, or inconsistent discipline, inadequate super-vision), exposure to violence in the home, andRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Depression On Children1901 Words   |  8 Pagescaregiving, ability to physically support and nurture a child, and is associated with poor health and developmental outcomes for children of all ages, including prenatally. Depressed mothers are more likely than non-depressed mothers to have reduced parenting skills and to have undesirable relations with their children. Parents who are depressed are less likely to use age- appropriate practices (such as using car seats, high chairs, or covering electrical outlets) to prevent injury and harm among their

Application Of The System Analysis - 1186 Words

Perspective 1 elements The purposes Application of ‘Perspective 1’ of the SoSE methodology to frame the construction project. 1. Generalize the wide context of the system under study This is one of the most important steps when system analysis is performed. The objective of system analysis is to move the system to the desired stage. Goal, input, and output of the system of interest will be identified in this step. It is important to know those elements along with circumstances, factors, conditions, values, and patterns of the system of interest. This step basically generates the framework/scope of the system analysis process. The goal of the construction project is to produce the building within time and cost constraint. The input of†¦show more content†¦This is a very important notion in the system analysis. As mentioned earlier, there will always be changes in construction. Not only are there changes in SoS, there are also changes from the environment. Construction could be considered in Hyper-turbulent conditions. Stable methods with static bounding will be ineffective in this type of conditio n (Adams Meyers, Perspective 1 of the SoSE methodology: framing the system under study, 2011). I think that one of the important things to deal with this is the notion of resilience and the evaluation of human performance (at base level). This is because when something occurs in SoS, it will have ability to bounce back to a viable stage. For the evaluation of human performance, there are three tasks that need to be taken into account – production work, information processing, and decision making (Zhu Mostafavi, 2014). 4. Present the system domain as characteristically complex This element is about identification whether the system of interest is a SoSE problem. There are eight generic complex SoSE characteristics (Adams Meyers, 2011). Once the characteristics of SoSE are evident, we then realize how to tackle the system. System of interest’s characteristics are elaborated in Table 1. Moreover, it can be classified as SoS. 5. Frame the SoSE problem This element provides the problem in a diagram. The rich picture is one of the

Sisterhood Essay Example For Students

Sisterhood Essay Historically, women have been relegated to a limited role in society. In our maledominated culture, a considerable number of people view the natural role of women to be that ofmothers and wives. Thus, for many, women are assumed to be more suited for childbearing andhomemaking than for involvement in public life. Despite these widespread and governing beliefs,women, frustrated and tired of their inferiority and subordination, began seeking personal andpolitical equality, including equal pay, reproductive choice, and freedom from conventionalMassive opposition to a demand for women’s equality with men prompted theorganization of women to fight collectively for their rights. The birthplace of American feminismwas Seneca Falls, New York. Here in 1948, at a landmark convention, the first wave of women’srights activists gathered. Their primary goal was to obtain voting rights for women (Moore 1992,21). In the mid 1960’s, the seeds of oppression (which spread from earl ier civil movements) werescattered and sown among other dissatisfied women. These seeds began to take root, and growdramatically, initially within the context of the growth of more general and widespread leftradicalism in Western societies. As a result, beginning about 1965, the second wave of women’srights activists began to emerge with an autonomous agenda for female liberation. Themovement’s objective was to secure equal economic, political, and social rights for women. The women’s liberation movement was composed of an association of women workingtogether in a common cause. Young radical women who had been active in the Civil RightsMovement gathered in small groups and began to focus on organizing in order to changeattitudes, social constructs, the perception of society toward women, and, generally, to raise theThe women adopted the phase â€Å"Sisterhood is Powerful,† in an effort to express succinctly the aim of the movement. This slogan was also an attempt to unify women by asserting a sharedconnection and circumstance, and thereby to build fundamental and lasting cohesion. â€Å"Sisterhoodis powerful† was embraced by the women in order to convey a common identity of sisterhood,one firmly grounded in family-based concepts of interdependence. Biological sisterhood is aneasily understood relationship within the nuclear family. According to social identity theory, one way to define an â€Å"in-group† is to define anâ€Å"out-group† (Hinkle and Brown 1990, 48). The liberation movement attempted to define femalesas the â€Å"in-group† and males as the â€Å"out-group,† with the two groups distinctively and sharplyseparated.The rallying cry â€Å"Sisterhood is Powerful† was primarily designed to solidify theidentity of the â€Å"in-group.† However, in reality, it is easier to define racial groups than it is todefine gender groups as separate divisions, since black people and white pe ople are generallygeographically and socially separated from each other, white men and women are not. In order to incorporate women successfully into the movement, it was essential to broadenand expand the meaning of sisterhood to that of a common bond between women. Consolidatedby sisterhood, by a common connection of gender, heterogeneous women were expected todevelop an allegiance and common purpose. Although the women working within the movementwere mostly white and middle class (Tax, 319), the slogan â€Å"Sisterhood is Powerful† was directedat all women married and single, young, middle aged, and old, mothers and daughters, of everyrace and religion, rich, poor, employed, unemployed, women on welfare, and those with differentcultures and sexual orientations (DuPlessis and Snitow, 15). The objective of the slogan was tofoster a common identity for the multifaceted group of women who were committed to (or mightbe committed to) women’s liberation. Empowerment for women was considered both possibleand attainable only within the context of this type of common identity . Therefore, by organizingcollectively these women would acquire capacity to become a force with which to be reckoned. Equally important, as a cohesive group, the women would be difficult to divide and suppress. According to the ideology of women’s liberation, the solidarity of those joined in sisterhoodguaranteed not only the ability, but also the means required to obtain their goal of equaleconomic, political, and social rights for women. In the United States, where a patriarchal society dominates, an isolated woman lackspersonal and political power and carries little, if any, influence. Indeed, the majority of females inthe women’s liberation movement clearly understood from earlier experiences that the solitaryvoice of a woman would be treated by men as inconsequential, and would therefore have

The effects of trauma on patients and counselors

Trauma is an emotional reaction to a terrible event like rape, earthquake, floods, and accidents among others (Schein, 2006). Traumatic events can be divided into three major subdivisions; man-made disasters, natural disasters, and violence, crime, and terrorism (Schein, 2006).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The effects of trauma on patients and counselors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This research paper will discuss the effects of trauma on patients and counselors. Traumatic events such as earthquake and rape shall also be discussed in this research paper. Earthquake is a natural disaster that has claimed many lives including the recent 2011 Japan earthquake. Earthquake causes destruction of properties, displacement of people, and deaths. Earthquake causes human suffering and devastation among the directly affected individuals. On the hand, rape is a form of violence and a form of psychological tra uma (Baum and Contrada, 2009). In most cases, rape victims incur disturbance of emotions, physical, cognitive, and interpersonal characteristics (Schein, 2006). Rape victims experience Rape Trauma Syndrome (RTS), which occurs immediately and months or years after the event (Baum and Contrada, 2009). Generally, traumatic events have major heath effects to the directly and indirectly affected people. However, how we process emotions after such traumatic events is distinctive to different people. Most victims develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder especially when they loose family members or friends. Indirectly affected people face acute stress after reading or watching traumatic events on the television and newspapers. Children are most affected because they develop phobias (Schein, 2006). In case natural disaster like floods or earthquake, the survivors may have distressing dreams while children become excessively frightened. Individuals have illusions, hallucinations, and they exper ience flashbacks (Baum and Contrada, 2009).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The victims are unable to have loving feelings, they feel detached from others, and they experience a sense of foreshortened future because they do not have ambitions any more (Schein, 2006). Some of the most persistent symptoms may occur and the victims cannot concentrate, become angry, and experience sleepless nights (Baum and Contrada, 2009). At this point, a counselor may help the victim to overcome the traumatic event. Counselors play the following role. First, counselors make the victims recollect the traumatic events by providing an environment for the victim to share their experience in an honest manner and this is the first step towards healing (Thompson, 2003). Secondly, counselors help the survivor to make decisions about their future based on past and present situation. The counselor also helps the victim to interpret what they are going through since it is the counselor’s responsibility to clarify what the survivor is experiencing without interrogating the victim (Thompson, 2003). As such, a counselor must give the victim time to rest to enable recollection of thoughts. Finally, counselors provide an appropriate solution concerning the traumatic event. In case of an earthquake, the counselor helps the victim to understand that the event did not happen because of their fault (Thompson, 2003). The survivors of the earthquake have to understand that they still have a bright future. The counselors also assist the victim to acquire an emergency shelter in case of displacement. Moreover, the counselor helps the victims come to terms with losing their loved ones by creating an environment to grieve. In addition, the counselor helps the victims to accept what has happened to them in order to start a new life. In case of rape, the counselor should explain to the vict im that they did not do anything to warrant what happened. As such, the counselor helps the victim understand that not all men are going to rape them. This will help the victim to trust other men.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The effects of trauma on patients and counselors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Massive disasters such as floods and tsunami cause vicarious reaction (Schein, 2006). The victims of such events experience anxiety and depression among other emotions including shock, anger, nightmares, grief, and confusion. In such as situation, the victims should go to seek counseling services. Notably, after and during counseling session most counselors experience secondary traumas such as anger, stress and other post-traumatic stress (Thompson, 2003). According to Thompson (2003), counselors with large numbers of victims experience disrupted beliefs and work related stress. Generally, counselo rs who work with survivors of traumas have increased chances of experiencing change in the psychological functioning (Thompson, 2003). The counselors may experience horrors, guilt, rage, grief, and may even lead to burnout (Pearlman and MacIan, 1995). At some point, the relationship between the counselor and victim may be affected. Due to secondary traumas, the counselors may say things that the victim may not be ready to hear. To overcome secondary traumas, the counselors should do the following. Counselors should attend seminars to be educated concerning potential dangers of dealing with victims of trauma events (Pearlman and MacIan, 1995). Secondly, affected counselors should go for training on the signs of secondary traumatic stress and treatment techniques (Thompson, 2003). To solve this, special training should be offered to counselors on how to avoid secondary traumatic stress and other related symptoms. It is also important to educate the student counselors on the nature of their job and potential dangers before they become counselors. In summary, traumatic events have adverse effects to both the client and the counselor. To reduce such cases advanced training is required to all counselors enable them help primary victim and become aware of their emotional state to help in dealing with secondary stress (Pearlman and MacIan, 1995).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Baum, A., Contrada, R. (2009). The Handbook of Stress Science: Biology,  Psychology, and Health. New York: Springer Publishing Company. Pearlman, L., MacIan, P. (1995). Vicarious traumatization: An empirical study of the   effects of trauma work on trauma therapists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26, 558-565. Schein, L. (2006). Psychological effects of catastrophic disasters: group  approaches to treatment. New York: Routledge. Thompson, R. (2003). Counseling techniques: improving relationships with others,  ourselves, our families, and our environment. Philadelphia: Psychology Press. This research paper on The effects of trauma on patients and counselors was written and submitted by user Kaleb E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

5 Things You Need to Know About IEEE Referencing

5 Things You Need to Know About IEEE Referencing 5 Things You Need to Know About IEEE Referencing If you’re studying engineering, you will almost certainly need to use IEEE referencing at some point. But what exactly is this? And how do you use it in your own writing? Read on, and we’ll run you through all the basics of IEEE referencing and citations. 1. What Is IEEE Referencing? As the name suggests, IEEE referencing is the referencing system recommended by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. It is used in all of the IEEE’s own journals, but many colleges and schools that focus on engineering or computing subjects also use it. If you have an interest in these subjects, you may therefore need to understand IEEE referencing. 2. Basic IEEE Citations IEEE citations involve giving a number in square brackets within the text of your document, typically at the end of the sentence, when you want to cite a source. For example: The chance of killer robots conquering humanity is very high [1]. These numbered citations point to an entry in a reference list at the end of your document, where you should provide full source information. Sources are numbered in the order they are cited in your work, so the example above is a citation for the first source in the reference list. If you need to cite the same source more than once, moreover, simply use the same number as on the first citation. 3. Quoting Sources To quote a source in IEEE referencing, place the quoted text within quote marks and make sure to give a page number in the citation as well as a source number. For instance: The robots are said to â€Å"harbor a terrible thirst for vengeance† [2, p. 86]. Here, the citation shows that we’re quoting page 86 of the second source in the reference list. 4. Citations and Author Names When the author of a source is named in the text, give the citation immediately afterwards: Dr. Banks [3] believes that the robots will inevitably win. IEEE is also unusual in that you can use a citation in place of an author’s name. For example, here we use the citation number as if it were a pronoun: According to [3], the robots will inevitably win. 5. IEEE Reference Lists Finally, every source in your document must also appear in the reference list. This is where you give full publication information for everything you have cited. The rules here are as follows: Sources should be listed in the order they are first cited in your writing Titles of books and journals should be italicized and use title case capitalization (i.e., with the first letters of all major words, as well as the first word in titles and subtitles, capitalized) Titles of articles, book chapters, and other shorter documents should be placed in quotation marks and use sentence case capitalization (i.e., only capitalizing the first letter of the first words of title and subtitles, plus any proper nouns that would usually take a capital letter) Use a hanging indent (roughly a quarter inch) for each line after the first The exact format for an entry in an IEEE reference list depends on the source type. However, we’ll include the basic format for a book below to give you a sense of what an entry should look like: [#] INITIAL(S) Surname, Title. Place of publication: Publisher, year. In practice, then, you would list a book like this: [1] K. Capek, Why Killer Robots Will Consume Us All: An Optimistic Look at Future Engineering Challenges. New York, NY: Penguin Books, 2002.

DISCUSSION QUESTION RESPONSE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 44

DISCUSSION QUESTION RESPONSE - Essay Example After creation, the presentation can be downloaded inform of text document, PowerPoint or PDF, and uploaded to YouTube. However, Google presentations are insecure and prone to invasions as documents get shared anonymously (Bruna, 2012). Prezi is another example of presentation tool. This is an online presentation tool offering both free and paid plans. With the unpaid plan, one can easily create presentations and share them online, or download them for offline viewing. The paid plan has additional features like making presentations private, and the ability to work offline. This tool allows a person to produce high quality flash documents (Nannette, 2009). The tool has a web-built presentation that offers dynamic transitions and non-linear presenting. It also allows the presenter to insert images and PDF files, or other media. The tool, however, has limited functionality such as line tools fonts and colours. Keynote is Apple’s presentation tool. Keynote allows a person to create presentations with unique themes and transition (Nannette, 2009). It produces polished graphics and high quality animations. Keynote can be integrated to iPhone or iPod to do a wireless presentation. This will control the progress of your presentation and view it on your mobile phone. The main shortcoming is that it takes time to become proficient. In conclusion, no matter how skilled an individual is at presenting an idea, a solid presentation will add so much more to it. Stephanie’s response to the discussion question was appropriate because she discussed presentation tools available in the marketplace and stated their advantages and

Operations Management Issues and Proposed Solutions Term Paper

Operations Management Issues and Proposed Solutions - Term Paper Example The illustrated non-communication and cooperation by the networks and applications team is a recipe for disaster. This is in terms of failures in coordination of vital information on the performance of new products off the production line. There is an increased need to have more integration within work domains because of the high technical content of the subject that is interlinked and interconnected through IT (Brocke 198). A failure by one department translates to a failure by the whole production team because all departments are dependent on one another for success. This requires proper process monitoring and management to ensure comprehensive process management by basing these decisions on calculations of economic effects (Brocke 282). This should be done in an interactive manner ensuring that not only are the employees involved, but also the managers and stakeholders are involved to guarantee harmony in attitude towards the company’s goals. Perspective. The proper and eff ective use and application of IT in operations management is faced with numerous challenges that if not addressed sufficiently lead to erosion of quality operations. This is a concern that has been voiced by quality assurance departments within and without the company. This is because the effect of the breakdown in communication has been reflected in the quality of service and products produced from the two above mentioned departments. The nature of CAG Inc.’s business operations require excellent logistical support to ensure their services and products are efficiently delivered to their customers. Process management in the company is dependent upon the success of its IT in terms of application and utilization. Evaluation of the company’s communication capabilities and their... This essay stresses that changing the organizational structure of the company especially in production from vertical integration to horizontal integration will create both new opportunities and challenges for the company. In the context of this paper, changing from a vertical structural group to horizontal integration will work towards improving communication barriers within the organization. Horizontal organization empowers employee to make their own decisions and collaboration occur seamlessly. This paper makes a conclusion that advances in information technology have created more complexity and with it increased complications in defining costs and risks. CAG claims to be a technology company which employs high calibre and a technically skilled workforce. One of the proposed strategies is to consider building the system monitoring product in house with resources from both Information systems and technology groups. In order to proceed in this direction, the management needs to understand specific business processes and take into account strategic goals, external partners, and required systems support—all of which deserve thorough investigation. They also need to evaluate common business factors—such as project and business validation—before choosing the right solution approach. There are some inherent advantages to develop in house product like leveraging skilled workforce internal to the company as they tend to be cheaper due to IT department being a su nk cost.

Han Chinese Essay Example for Free

Han Chinese Essay I. Introductory Paragraph Although Han China and Rome shared the same attitudes regarding the importance of public works, with China devising the flood prevention system, and Rome creating the indispensable aqueducts, they had completely opposing views concerning tools used for crafts, with the Roman upper-class viewing such tools as demeaning and the Han China upper-class approving and encouraging such tools, especially after the invention of the mortar and pestle. II. Importance for Public Works A.Water seems to have been the main theme in both Roman and Chinese culture B. Chinese devised an elaborate flood prevention system, and a water-powered blowing-engine and Romans created the aqueducts. C.Romans also had a superb military, which led to the construction of the roads, and the necessity of a courier system. III. Roman views on tools A.Cicero considers crafts as a means of earning a living unsuitable. B.He considers physical labor as beneath and thinks non-material ideas such as language and education are superior. C.The Roman upper-class is of the opinion that tools are not something important and will not benefit the Romans (especially the upper-class) in any way. IV. Han Chinese views on tools A.The lower class, before the first century B.C.E., was allowed to make their own tools, and thus produced excellent tools. After the state â€Å"took over,† the tools made were of inferior quality. B.The document written was written by a government official, which suggests that some people in the government do not approve of the government interference and wish for the older days. C.Around 20 C.E., tools were definitely encouraged in Han China, especially after the invention of the mortar and pestle. V. Conclusion Perhaps, with the inclusion of the views of the lower-class people in both Roman and Chinese documents, it would better help strengthen or weaken the argument regarding the different views concerning tools.

Essay --

In the 1800s, American workers had tough working conditions until the workers decided to take a stand. Before factories were developed, the workers worked on small farms which were not as miserable as working in factories. American workers wanted protection and safety in the factories. There were men, women, and even children working in these dangerous factories. American workers felt taking advantaged of so they took a stand and formed labor unions. A labor union is an organization of workers that wants to fight for their protection and rights. In 1834, the first national labor organization is formed. The National Trade Union is the first national labor union that was open for all crafts. The ones who formed the National Trade Union were the journeymen. The journeymen wanted to limit the harsh working conditions. They wanted to higher wages, lower hours, and reduce struggle from unskilled workers. These reasons or ideas to help the unskilled workers are what led to the National Trade Union. By 1837, the panic and depression destroyed the first national union, but it did last for a few years. After the Civil War, there were more strong local unions formed. The strong local unions helped their members by providing for them in bad times. It also â€Å"became the means for expressing workers’ demands to employers.† The demands from the workers are shorter workdays; raise wages, and improving the working conditions. There are also national unions that re-emerged back at this time. In 1866, the National Labor Union was formed again, but by a different group of people. Labor activists from Baltimore decided to resurface this national labor organization that represented 60,000 members. The National Labor Union once again failed because of de... ... the workers, but as more form and come and out in the society the workers started to have fear. They rather have individuals than powerful employees. The workers main fear was â€Å"if they had to pay higher wages and meet the others demands of unions, their costs would go up and they would be less competitive in the marketplace.† So, the employees decided to shut down unions. Employers set up some rules to stop unions which were to ban the union meetings and have no one go to them anymore, to get rid of the union organizers or in other words fire them, to prevent new employees from joining a union or even participate in any more strikes, so they had to sign a â€Å"yellow dog† as a promise, and to refuse the collective bargaining and refuse to see unions as their workers’ legitimate representatives. The employees wanted an end to the unions and that’s what they fought for.

Before The Law: A Psychological Approach Essay

There aren’t many descriptions of the setting discussed in the story, while in the process of reading it, the reader seems to only know that there is a gate, a doorkeeper, and a man trying to get in. It is not until the end of the story that it is realized that there may in fact not be a setting at all. Kafka wrote this parable with the intentions of that when the reader was beginning to read, they would assume that the gate the man is trying to get access into is guarding a building or some other place that humans could physically go to. While instead he was telling a story about the human mind. That last few sentences in the story being, â€Å"The doorkeeper recognizes that the man has reached his end, and to let his failing senses catch the words, roars in his ear: ‘No one else could ever be admitted here, since this gate was made only for you. I am now going to shut it. ’ â€Å" giving away Kafkas hidden message. The way that you look at the story, or possibly even the way you have lived your life thus far, can persuade how you take the message that Kafka is trying to give to the readers. The story is written in a third person narrative form, Kafka doesn’t give much detail as to the surroundings in the story but he does let you get into the mans head. He writes, â€Å"Yet in his darkness, he is now aware of a radiance that streams inextinguishably from the gateway of the Law. † Kafka is letting you in on how the man feels and how he views the gate. The way Kafka ends this story makes the reader have to think about their life almost involuntarily. The only difference in how each person thinks is: Where do you think the gate has access to? What do you think the law is? And why do you think the man wants to get in it? My answers to those previously stated questions may be different than many but I feel as if Kafka was trying to get the readers to understand that the law is every human beings own and personalized sanctuary. Society says that finding the job of your dreams, the lover of your dreams, and the house of your dreams is what makes you happy. I feel as if finding ones own inner peace is what truly makes you happy. The armed guards in this story represent the pathway and the battles that one has to take to get the their inner sanctuary. Each time you get past one guard, the next is harder to get through. The guards represent each level of growing into your own person and figuring out yourself and who you are. The story writes, â€Å" ‘Everyone strives to reach the Law,’ says the man, ‘so how does it happen that for all these many years no one but myself has ever begged for admittance? ’ â€Å" The man is doing what he thinks everyone else wants to do, he is not doing it out of pure satisfaction for himself, that is why he is not strong enough to even get past the first guard. At the end of the story it is then revealed that the gate was only meant for the man, but he didn’t try hard enough to get in before the light took him over. If only the man would have went to attempt to beat the guard would he have then realised that the path through the law would lead to his inner peace and serenity. He would have to fight harder and harder battles each time but he choose to not even try to get past the first guard. This story shows how the man has to fight to get what he wants and if he does not try to do so, he will die with nothing but an unanswered question and an unpeaceful mind. The setting could just possibly be within ones own mind, but it could also be everything in the physical world. Or both at the same time.

Speech Patterns Uptalking

Uptalk is a  speech pattern in which phrases and sentences habitually end with a rising sound, as if the statement were a question. Also known as upspeak,  high-rising terminal (HRT), high-rising tone, valley girl speech, Valspeak, talking in questions, rising intonation, upward inflection, interrogatory statement, and Australian Question Intonation (AQI). The term uptalk was introduced by journalist James Gorman in an On Language column in The New York Times, August 15, 1993. However, the speech pattern itself was first recognized in Australia and the U.S. at least two decades earlier. Examples and Observations Ive got the next run at that software thing. I thought you might like to have a look?Mark here was using upspeak, ending on an upward inclination, making what he said nearly a question but not quite. (John Lanchester, Capital. W.W. Norton, 2012) HRT stands for high-rise terminals. What did you think I meant? Its the technical term for uptalk--the way kids speak so that every sentence ends with an interrogative tone so that it sounds like a question even when its a statement? Like that, in fact. . . .While we were on holiday in the US this summer, my kids spent two weeks at that great American childhood institution: camp.So what did you do today? Id ask my daughter at collection time.Well, we went canoeing on the lake? Which was, like, really really fun? And then we had storytelling in the barn? And we all had to tell a story about, like, where were from or our family or something?Yep, she was uptalking. (Matt Seaton, The Guardian, Sep. 21, 2001) Interpreting Uptalk (Politeness Strategies) [Penelope] Eckert and [Sally] McConnell-Ginet [in Language and Gender, 2003] discuss the use of questioning intonation on statements, often termed uptalk or upspeak. They suggest that the high-rise terminal, which characterises Valley Girl speech, the speech style of young women primarily in California, is often analysed as a signal that those who use it do not know what they are talking about, since statements are transformed by this intonational pattern into what sound like questions. Rather than accepting this negative view of uptalk, Eckert and McConnell-Ginet suggest that questioning intonation may simply signal that the person is not giving the final word on the matter, that they are open to the topic continuing, or even that they are not yet ready to cede their turn. (Sara Mills and Louise Mullany, Language, Gender and Feminism: Theory, Methodology and Practice. Routledge, 2011) Purposes of Uptalk Some speakers--especially women--deploy seemingly random question marks to hold the floor and fend off interruptions. Powerful people of both genders use it to coerce their underlings and build consensus. Penelope Eckert, a linguist at Stanford University, says one of her students observed Jamba Juice (JMBA) customers and found that fathers of undergraduates scored as the biggest uptalkers. They were being polite and trying to mitigate their male authoritativeness, she says. (Caroline Winter, Is It Useful to Sound Like an Idiot? Bloomberg Businessweek, April 24-May 4, 2014)One theory as to why simple declarative statements sound like questions is that in many cases, they actually are. English is a notoriously woolly language, full of ways to say one thing and mean another. The use of uptalk could be a way to subconsciously hint that a simple statement such as I think we should choose the left hand turn? has a hidden meaning. Implicit within the sentence is a question: Do you also thi nk we should choose the left hand turn? (The Unstoppable March of the Upward Inflection? BBC News, August 10, 2014) Uptalk in Australian English Perhaps the most recognizable intonational feature in an accent is the occurrence of high-rising terminals (HRTs) associated with Australian English. Put simply, a high-rising terminal means that there is a noticeable high rise in pitch at the end (terminal) of an utterance. Such an intonation is typical of interrogative syntax (questions) in many English accents, but in Australian, these HRTs also occur in declarative sentences (statements). This is why Australians (and others who have taken up this way of talking) can sound (at least to non-HRT speakers) like they are either always asking questions or are in constant need of confirmation . . ..(Aileen Bloomer, Patrick Griffiths, and Andrew John Merrison, Introducing Language in Use. Routledge, 2005) Uptalk Among Young People Negative attitudes to uptalk are not new. In 1975, the linguist Robin Lakoff drew attention to the pattern in her book Language and Womens Place, which argued that women were socialized to talk in ways that lacked power, authority, and confidence. Rising intonation on declarative sentences was one of the features Lakoff included in her description of womens language, a gendered speech style which in her view both reflected and reproduced its users subordinate social status. More than two decades later, the rising intonation pattern can be observed among younger speakers of both sexes . . ..The US uptalk pattern differentiates younger from older speakers. In the British case it is debated whether the increasing use of rising intonation on declaratives is an innovation modeled on recent/current usage in the US or whether the model is Australian English, where the feature was well established even earlier. (Deborah Cameron, Working With Spoken Discourse. Sage, 2001)